Heart failure refers to the heart failing to pump efficiently. There are many diseases that cause this including
coronary
artery
disease,
high blood pressure, viral infections, alcohol, and diseases affecting the valves of the heart. When the heart is inefficient a number of symptoms occur depending on the cause and severity of the condition. The main symptoms are tiredness, breathlessness on exertion or lying flat, and ankle swelling. Doctors often refer to oedema, which means that there is fluid retention, usually in your feet or lungs, as a result of the heart not efficiently pumping.
Tests looking for possible causes of heart failure include:
- Chest X-ray
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram (Cardiac ultrasound)
- Angiogram
Treatment
You are likely to have several medications over
time, started and monitored by your cardiologist and GP. These include
medication (diuretics) to control the amount of fluid that builds up, medication
to protect your heart and slow it down, as well as medication to "thin" your
blood. You will often be referred to a dietician or given advice about
restricting the amount of fluid and salt you take as this can contribute to
symptoms. You can also be involved in cardiac rehabilitation programmes run by
trained physiotherapists. You will be given reading material to learn more about
your disease. The cardiologist and your GP often share follow up for this common condition.
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